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Archiv článků od 17.10.2023 do 17.11.2024

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17.11.2024
Ing. Jakub Vrána, Ph.D., Ústav TZB, Fakulta stavební VUT v Brně

The article discusses the history of sanitation installation, i.e. water installation, drainage systems inside buildings and gas installation pipework for buildings from the earliest times to 1948 and is primarily focused on the history of this field in the territory of the former Czechoslovakia. It also deals with the history of the plumbing trade, contemporary legal regulations, technical standards and professional literature on the territory of the former Czechoslovakia.

12.8.2024
doc. Ing. Tereza Pavlů, Ph.D., Ing. Jan Pešta

The contribution summarizes the fundamental chapters of the transported standard to re-demolition audit and building dismantling as a standard procedure for structure removal. The purpose of the standard will be to prescribe how the pre-demolition audit should proceed, what information it should contain, and how the deconstruction of the building should take place, in order to achieve the maximum possible utilization of the obtained materials. The motivation is primarily the return of quality raw materials to production and the reduction of primary resource extraction, which is one of the goals of sustainable development.

1.7.2024
prof. Ing. Leonard Hobst, CSc., Ing. Monika Doležalová, Ing. Pavel Klika, Ph.D.

The preserved detailed data on the consumption of fuel (coke) for heating and hot water preparation in functionalist apartment building from the 1930s led to the idea to compare the energy consumption of these buildings at the time of their construction with the present day and to observe how the modernization interventions in both the heating system and the actual construction of the building are manifested and to quantify these modernization interventions.

Foto © Scanrail, Fotolia.com
27.5.2024
Ing. David Staněk, doc. Ing. Michal Kabrhel, Ph.D.

The authors deal with the use of waste heat from the data center for heating and hot water preparation. They design solutions according to the needs of the object with a combination of apartments/offices and evaluate the potential savings, financial, energy and ecological benefits, which have an impact on the ESG assessment.

13.5.2024
Dr. Ing. Petr Fischer, projektant se zaměřením na jednotrubkové soustavy

The optimally designed one-pipe heating system is easy to install, saves material and reliably solves the individual heating regulation of individual rooms. Its use is advantageous even with a heat pump.

6.5.2024
Ing. Martin Šimko, PhD., prof. Ing. Dušan Petráš, PhD., Mgr. Daniel Szabó, Ing. Lukáš Živner, PhD., prof. Ing. Ján Takács, PhD.

The article evaluates the cooperation of the air/water heat pump with large-scale heating systems and determines the seasonal heating factors. The measurements revealed SPF slightly better than the manufacturer's.

8.4.2024
Ing. Barbora Junasová, doc. Ing. Michal Krajčík, Ph.D., Ing. Martin Šimko, PhD., prof. Ing. Dušan Petráš, PhD.

The requirements for energy efficiency, low installation costs, and thermal comfort can be advantageously met by operation with a relatively low heating water temperature in the winter, or high temperature of the cooling water in the summer when floor, ceiling or wall transfer elements are used.

2.4.2024
prof. Ing. Jiří Bašta, Ph.D., ČVUT v Praze, Fakulta strojní, Ústav techniky prostředí

The article deals with various possibilities and research concepts of controlling heat pumps operating in heating systems. It also presents methods for controlling the thermal performance of heating systems with heat pumps and concludes with recommendations for the most suitable solution.

12.2.2024
Ing. Jan Vidim

Accidents, increased energy consumption, but also a gradual decrease in the value of the building are the result of inappropriate HVAC operation. Many owners do not realize this and do not know how to solve it. Several examples show the most common errors and their solutions.

12.2.2024
Ing. Josef Hodboď, TZB-info, redakce

The resulting value of the heating factor of a combination of two heat pumps, in which the first heat pump is the heat source for the second heat pump, can be determined fairly easily in common technical application practice. The procedure and the resulting formula are given in the article.

5.2.2024
Ing. Jiří Novotný, Univerzitní centrum energeticky efektivních budov, ČVUT v Praze

The design of a photovoltaic system taking into account heat loss, external and internal gains, the method of heating and water heating is made possible by a calculation tool created for the balancing of buildings with photovoltaic systems. In the example, combinations of FS with a heat pump or with an electric boiler are compared.

15.1.2024
Ing. Miroslav Urban, Ph.D., prof. Ing. Karel Kabele, CSc., doc. Dr. Ing. Zbyněk Svoboda, Ing. Ondřej Horák

Starting from January 1, 2023 (in the Czech Republic), on the basis of § 4, paragraph 1 of Decree No. 264/2020 Coll., on the energy efficiency of buildings, it is necessary for buildings or zones with cooling, humidity control or electricity production to calculate the energy efficiency of the building with an interval of one hour. The subject of the article is an approximation of the basic specifics of the hourly step of calculation and a comparison of the results of the calculation and the assessment of energy intensity in the monthly and hourly step of calculation according to the requirements of the applicable legislation.

Foto © Fotolia.com
18.10.2023
doc. RNDr. Dana Procházková, Ph.D., DrSc., ČVUT v Praze, Fakulta strojní

The presented set of four communications deals with the risk management in favour of safety applied to the operation of pipelines. It respects current professional knowledge and presents it in the concept promoted by the UN, the European Union, the OECD and others. The fourth part contains a conclusion, characteristics of new aspects addressed by the professional sphere for practice and a list of used literature.

Foto © fotovapl, Fotolia.com
17.10.2023
doc. RNDr. Dana Procházková, Ph.D., DrSc., ČVUT v Praze, Fakulta strojní

The presented set of four communications deals with the risk management in favour of safety applied to the operation of pipelines. It respects current professional knowledge and presents it in the concept promoted by the UN, the European Union, the OECD and others. The third part summarizes the findings on the checklist methodology and provides examples for pipelines.


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