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Archiv článků od 9.11.2020 do 15.11.2021

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Teplotní koeficient deskových otopných těles závisí na výšce (Ilustrativní obrázek: Korado)
15.11.2021
prof. Ing. Jiří Bašta, Ph.D., Ing. Jindřich Boháč, Ph.D., Časopis Vytápění, větrání, instalace

The article considers the standard EN 442-2, which assumes a linear course of the temperature exponent with height for a given type of radiators. It focuses mainly on panel radiators, although it does not omit other kinds of radiators. It points to the fact that the dependence of the temperature exponent on height is not linear and increasing for a given type, as assumed by the characteristic equation of the type. Results are based on the evaluation of the data collected from the radiator manufacturers.

8.11.2021
Ing. Miloš Lain, Ph.D., ČVUT v Praze, Fakulta strojní, Ústav techniky prostředí

The heat pump with earth wells is a source of heat and cold for a university building in the center of Prague. Analyzes of measured data from the operation of this system are performed and the issue of parallel production of heat and cold in the context of sustainable development and buildings with minimal energy consumption is discussed.

2.11.2021
Dr.-Ing. Marek Miara, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Německo

The common view that heat pumps are only suitable for new or refurbished buildings with a focus on energy can be considered obsolete. This is evidenced by the results of research at the Fraunhofer Institute (ISE) found in older buildings in several long-term projects.

25.10.2021
Ing. Barbora Junasová, doc. Ing. Michal Krajčík, Ph.D., Ing. Martin Šimko, PhD.

High quality of the indoor environment expressed by indicators such as air temperature, relative humidity, concentration of carbon dioxide, or lighting has great impact on human health, comfort and performance. Therefore, the contribution focuses on the effect of an increase in indoor temperature on energy consumption.

18.10.2021
prof. Ing. Dušan Petráš, PhD., Stavebná fakulta STU Bratislava Katedra technického zariadenia budov

The author describes a systematic procedure leading to the processing of the audit and provides an overview of the necessary documents. The elaboration of the audit and the implementation of the proposed measures is a basic prerequisite for savings. Without subsequent evaluation of results and adjustments of operating modes, etc. however, the expected savings effect may not occur.

18.5.2021
Ing. Vladimír Stupavský, redakce TZB-info, Klastr Česká peleta

The certification system ENplus 3.0 which came into force on 1 September 2015. The entire system is based on the rules in the manual ENplus 3.0, which has been tightened with some new quality parameters of wood pellets.

11.5.2021
Ing. Jiří Beranovský, MSC., Ph.D., MBA, Petra Horová, MSC., Gabriela Krajcarová, MSc.

The low heat loss in family houses enables comfortable hot air heating with air-to-air heat pumps. The authors give an example of the conditions for obtaining a subsidy from the „Nová Zelená úsporám“ (Green to Savings) program. Achieving the highest category of the NZÚ subsidy is also realistic in the „new buildings“ category.

15.3.2021
Ing. Josef Fík, Dr. Ing. Libor Čapla, Ing. Jiří Žahourek, CSc.

The authors analyze the possibility of burning natural gas with an admixture of hydrogen in gas appliances. The positive and negative aspects of the hydrogen content in natural gas and recommendations for its mixing into the natural gas distribution system are presented.

The contribution describes the effect of hydrogen content ranging from 0 to 25 mol% in a mixture with natural gas on burning in household appliances. Gaseous fuels with similar combustion characteristics, in particular Wobbe index and burning velocity, can only be used in a particular household appliance as a substitute. The various chapters describe the effect of hydrogen content in natural gas on the following: Wobbe index, composition of exhaust gases; emissions of CO2, CO and NOx; burning velocity; output of burners/energy demand of appliances, efficiency of appliances; flame stability; and temperature of combustion. Recommendations on hydrogen content in natural gas for household appliances, accepted from reference literature, are set out there. In conclusion, the authors discuss the pluses and minuses of hydrogen content in natural gas and offer recommendations for hydrogen injection into natural gas distribution systems from the perspective of burning these mixtures in household appliances.

8.3.2021
Ing. Josef Fík, Dr. Ing. Libor Čapla, Ing. Jiří Žahourek, CSc.

The authors analyze the possibility of burning natural gas with an admixture of hydrogen in gas appliances. The positive and negative aspects of the hydrogen content in natural gas and recommendations for its mixing into the natural gas distribution system are presented.

16.2.2021
Ing. Oleksandr Molchanov, Miroslav Jaroch, Ing. Kamil Krpec, Ph.D., Ing. Jiří Horák, Ph.D., Ing. František Hopan, Ph.D., Ing. Lenka Kuboňová, Ph.D., Ing. Jiří Ryšavý, Ing. Leopold Benda, Ing. Roman Swaczyna

By using an electrostatic precipitator, dust emissions (TZL - solid pollutants) from the solid fuel boiler were reduced well below the level of requirements according to ČSN EN 303-5 - class 5 and the Ecodesign Directive. This work describes the design of the separator and also presents the achieved emission parameters of the boiler with an output of 250 kW.

25.1.2021
Ing. Jakub Vrána, Ph.D., Ústav TZB, Fakulta stavební VUT v Brně

Internal sewers can be a source of odors in a building. The penetration of odorous gases into the interior is prevented by suitably designed ventilation of sewers and installation of odor traps (slang called siphons). The article summarizes the causes of odor penetration and the principles of sewer ventilation design.

18.1.2021
Ing. Jiří Matějček, CSc.

Water is characterized by high specific heat, good thermal and thermal conductivity, low dynamic and kinematic viscosity, and is therefore a popular medium for heat transfer. However, there are several types of water, and not all of them are suitable. Some properties of water can cause malfunctions.

4.1.2021
Ing. Ondřej Hojer, Ph.D., KOTRBATÝ V.M.Z. spol. s r.o., Časopis Vytápění, větrání, instalace

Room height and the risk of condensation affect radiant cooling performance. Correction factors are determined for freely suspended radiant panels depending on the height and temperature gradient of the air. At a height of 14 m and a gradient of 0.5 K / m, the total cooling capacity is up to 40% higher than the table.

7.12.2020
Ing. Jiří Ryšavý, Ing. Jiří Horák, Ph.D., Jiří Kremer, Ing. František Hopan, Ph.D., Ing. Lenka Kuboňová, Ph.D., Ing. Kamil Krpec, Ph.D., Ing. Petr Kubesa, Ing. Oleksandr Molchanov, VŠB-TUO, CEET, Výzkumné energetické centrum

This study was focused on the observation of a brick chimney with an isostatic liner, intended for the removal of flue gases from a combustion plant of low heat output burning solid fuels, with regard to the occurrence of condensation.

23.11.2020
Ing. Zdeněk Lyčka

In order to maintain the functionality and safety of the operation of the flue gas path intended for the discharge of flue gases from solid fuel appliances, the chimney standard ČSN 73 4201 stipulates the minimum permitted cross-section of the chimney flue and the minimum speed of flue gases in it. How do modern pellet boilers cope with this condition?

11.11.2020
Ing. Josef Hodboď, TZB-info, redakce

The cause of the odor after the generational replacement of the gas boiler can be reduced air exchange in the room, improperly designed waste pipes, or even insufficient hygiene. The level of cleaning and hygiene is solved by the apartment user. Sufficient ventilation and treatment of the waste pipe, such as the installation of an aeration valve, should be designed by a person skilled in the art.

9.11.2020
Ing. Jan Vidim

Today, technical support is an essential part of services related to the sale of products, heating technologies, including other parts of the HVAC area. It has a pre-sale, sales and post-sale form. For those who need to use support, they are intended in the article of the said advice. At the same time, however, companies that introduce support can learn or inspire changes that have already been implemented.


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